Improved implement for carpenters  use



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Letters Patent No. 94,688, dated September 7, 1869.

IMPROVED IMPLEMET FOR CARPENTERS USE.

The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and part of the same To all whom tt may concern:l

Be it known that I, EDWARD GRAY, of Oldtown, in the county of Penobscot, and Stateof Maine, have invented a new and uset'ul Combined Adze and Plane; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference heilig had to the accompanying drawings, which make part of this specilication, and in which- Figure l represents a view in perspective of theimplement, when used as a plane;

width, and thickness, and bevelled at its cutting-end t like a plane-iron, s'aid cutting-portion being made of steel'and welded thereon.

The head B of this cutting-blade is made conical, and projects from t-hebevelled side thereof, and is sufliciently large at its basev to have formed therein an opening, C, having two branches, b c, extending in opposite directions to each other, so as to merge vinto one opening C, at the inner end of the head B, as shown in lign 2, while they are separated by a division, d', 4at their opposite ends.

The opening b, inclining from the cutting-edge, is for the reception of the handle E, to adapt the imple` ment to be used as a plane, and the other brauch c of the opening inclines in the opposite direction, and is for the reception of'a handle, D, inclining toward the cutting-edge, to adapt the implement to be used as an adze, as shown in fig. 2. The handle D, of course, must be of su'icient length to be grasped by both hands, in using the implement as an adze, and itis secured in its head-piece, or socket' c, by having its end made square, so as to lit into a corresponding portion of the opeuing,gand the handle D, thus shaped, may 'be inserted in its socket c` from the outer side of the cuttingfblade, so as to be'wedged therein in a direction inclining toward the cutting-edge c, so as to enable the user to split or lchop therewith.

The handle E, used in adapting the implement to use as a plane, is secured in its' socket b, so as lto inthat its outer branch, or portion E', shall be grasped .by the right hand, while the conical head B. of the cutting-blade forms a handle by which the user may grasp the implement with his left hand, whereby he is enabled to use the cutting-blade in a horizontal direction, by shoving it back and forth, like a plane, over the surfaceof the material to be dressed, the conical head serving as the body as well as the handle, by which the plane-blade is both held to thesuriace of the material, and moved over it.

\Vheu used in this position, of course thc outer or flat side e rests upon the material, and in order that its cutting-edge a may bite into the material, so as to take off a shaving, or dress it, this side e is made slightly concave, extending -from the said cuttingedge to its head, as shown in iig. 2, so that the plane shall rest upon the material at its cutting-edge, and tend to dip slightly, to take hold of the surface of the material.

The handles are made removable, and, as repref sented in the drawings, they are made separat-e from each other, but it is obvious that one handle may he so constructed as to be used to adapt the implement to use as a plane and adze, by fitting it to the head in the proper manner, and it is also obvious that the handle or handles may be secured in their sockets in any suitable manner.

Instead ofthe handle of the plane having a rear branch to be grasped by the right hand, this branch may be turned toward the front, and `grasped by the left hand, while the head of the blade may be made of such form as to be grasped vby the right hand, and thus increase the pressure upon the front portion of the blade.

Having described my invent-ion,

I claim- 1. The implement constructed as herein represented and described, and made capable of being used either as an adze or a plane.

2. The double-branched opening or socket C, formed in the head B of the cutting-bladeA, for the reception of handles D E, inclining in opposite directions, toradapt the tool; to use either as an adze or a plane, substantially as before described.

his EDWARD X GRAY.

mark.

Witnesses Crus. A. TINKER WM. J. NILEs. 

